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Criminal Defense

What to Do If You're Arrested

Being arrested is frightening and disorienting. What you do in those first moments can significantly affect what happens next. Knowing your rights ahead of time helps you protect your future.

01Stay Calm and Compliant

Even if you believe the arrest is unfair, resisting or arguing with officers will only make things worse and could lead to additional charges. Keep your hands visible, avoid sudden movements, and be respectful. You can assert your rights firmly without being combative.

02Exercise Your Right to Remain Silent

You have a constitutional right not to answer questions beyond providing basic identifying information. Politely state that you wish to remain silent and that you want a lawyer. Anything you say can be used against you, so it's best not to explain, argue your case, or try to talk your way out of the situation. This applies even to casual conversation with officers.

03Ask for an Attorney

Once you clearly request a lawyer, questioning should stop until your attorney is present. Don't waive this right, and don't agree to interrogation without counsel. This is one of the most important protections you have.

04Be Careful About Searches

You are generally not required to consent to a search of your vehicle, home, or belongings. Politely stating that you do not consent preserves your rights, even if a search happens anyway. Whether the search was lawful can matter greatly later.

05What Happens Next

After arrest, you may be booked and held until a bail hearing or initial appearance. In Utah, you'll be informed of the charges and your rights. Avoid discussing your case with anyone except your attorney—including over jail phone lines, which are often recorded.

06Get Legal Help Immediately

The steps you take early can shape the entire case.

Every situation is unique. This guide is provided by Stephen Knowlton, a Utah attorney, for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Please consult a qualified attorney about your specific circumstances. This information applies to the State of Utah.

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